Tetanus vaccine for children and adults. When should you get vaccinated?

Due to the gradual decrease in the number of antibodies against tetanus after vaccination, adults are recommended to receive a booster vaccine every 10 years .

The tetanus vaccine is an effective method of preventing serious infection with Clostridium tetani bacteria. Children are required to receive the combined DTP vaccine (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis). A booster dose of the vaccine is recommended for adults every 10 years.

Tetanus ( tetanus ) is an acute disease of the nervous system caused by the tetanus bacteria ( Clostridium tetani ). The microorganisms, as a result of the production of neurotrophic toxin , cause symptoms such as trismus, muscle cramps and stiffness. In newborns, untreated tetanus almost always ends in death, most often due to apnea or sepsis. In newborns, the disease manifests itself, among others: inability to suck.

Tetanus infection most often occurs through cuts and lacerations , less frequently through mucous membranes or reproductive organs. If sanitary rules are not followed, the newborn may be infected through the umbilical cord stump .

Theoretically, infection is not difficult because tetanus bacteria are common in soil, dust, water and the digestive tract of animals. Any wound can become a potential source of infection.