What is the 5th Generation war? how is it done?

Fifth-generation warfare (5GW) is characterized by a focus on non-kinetic military action, such as social engineering, misinformation, cyberattacks, and the use of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and fully autonomous systems[1][3]. It is a form of warfare that targets the vulnerable areas of a society's social, economic, and political structures, aiming to disorient and create a constant state of worry and uncertainty within the enemy[2].

The concept of 5GW is controversial and lacks a widely agreed-upon definition. It was first used by Robert Steele in 2003, and its characteristics have been debated by scholars, with some, like William S. Lind, rejecting the concept[1]. The goal of 5GW is not necessarily to defeat an enemy conventionally but to cause fragmentation and instability within a society by exploiting divisions and spreading disinformation[2][6].

5GW is considered the most dangerous stage of warfare to date, posing serious threats to global peace. It involves digital operations, cyberattacks, social engineering, and disinformation campaigns[7]. The nature of 5GW demands adaptability, innovation, and preparedness for the unexpected, as it represents a new frontier in the changing battlespace[2][4].

In summary, 5GW is a modern form of conflict that leverages non-traditional means to undermine and destabilize societies from within, focusing on information and perception rather than physical confrontations[1][2][3][4].

Citations:
[1] Fifth-generation warfare - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth-generation_warfare
[2] Fifth Generation Warfare https://oafnation.com/blogs/national-security/fifth-generation-warfare
[3] Generations of warfare - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generations_of_warfare
[4] An Introduction to Fifth Generation Warfare https://greydynamics.com/an-introduction-to-fifth-generation-warfare/
[5] https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/br86b470r?locale=en
[6] Salient Features Of Fifth Generation Warfare – OpEd https://www.eurasiareview.com/02092022-salient-features-of-fifth-generation-warfare-oped/
[7] Fifth-generation warfare and global challenges | Column https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/columns/fifth-generation-warfare-and-global-challenges
[8] Fifth Generation Warfare, Hybrid Warfare, and Gray Zone Conflict: A Comparison https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol15/iss4/2/
[9] Introducing the '5G' war https://www.politico.com/newsletters/digital-future-daily/2022/12/15/the-other-5g-00074195
[10] https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/jicw/article/download/1061/3074/14364
[11] Has a ‘fifth generation war’ started between India and Pakistan? https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/1/4/are-india-and-pakistan-in-a-fifth-generation-war
[12] 5th Generation Warfare: History, Modern Context, and (Some) Solutions https://youtube.com/watch?v=0p10G1m3ZfU
[13] Fourth- and Fifth-Generation Warfare: Technology and Perceptions https://www.sandiego.edu/law/academics/journals/ilj/?_focus=3225